Ethereum: Private Key Verification and Public Address Generation with Python
In this article, we will explore how to use the official Ethereum library for Python to verify a private key and generate a public address. We will also show how to compress the public key into hexadecimal format.
Prerequisites
To run this example, you must have Python installed on your computer. You can download it from the official Python website: <
For this example, we will use the “eth” library, which is a simple and easy-to-use Bitcoin-related library for Python.
Install the eth library
Run the following command in your terminal to install the eth
library:
pip install ethlib
Verify the private key with Python
import ethlib
Choose a private key (replace with yours)private_key = "your_private_key_hex_here"
try:
Verify the private keyprivate_key_obj = ethlib.EthAccount.fromPrivateKey(private_key.encode())
print("Private key verified:")
print(private_key_obj.publicKey.hex())
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
In this example, we first import the ethlib
library. We then create an instance of the EthAccount
class using our private key in hexadecimal format (replace “your_private_key_hex_here” with your actual private key). The fromPrivateKey
method verifies the private key and returns an account object.
The publicKey.hex()
attribute returns a compressed hexadecimal representation of the public key. We print this value to verify that the verification was successful.
Generate a public address
import ethlib
Choose the private key (replace with your own)private_key = "your_private_key_hex_here"
try:
Generate a new public addresspublic_address_obj = ethlib.EthAccount.fromPrivateKey(private_key.encode())
print("Public address:")
print(public_address_obj.publicKey.hex())
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
In this example, we create an instance of the EthAccount
class using our private key. We then generate a new public address for the account using the fromPrivateKey
method.
The publicKey.hex()
attribute returns a compressed hexadecimal representation of the public key. We print this value to get the expected 1Btc address (replace “your_private_key_hex_here” with your actual private key).
Tips and Variations
- Make sure to replace the placeholder values in the code with your own private key.
- To generate a new private key, you can use the
createNewKey
method of theEthAccount
class.
- You can also use the
printAddress
attribute of theEthAccount
object to get the public address as a string.
Conclusion
In this article, we explored how to verify a private key using Python and generate a public address. We demonstrated how to compress the public key into hexadecimal format using the fromPrivateKey
method. With this library, you can easily work with Ethereum accounts and generate new keys or addresses as needed.